{"id":31432,"date":"2021-02-03T11:05:25","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T10:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress-611724-1990032.cloudwaysapps.com\/blog\/?p=31432"},"modified":"2021-06-23T13:54:06","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T11:54:06","slug":"gospel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/genres-musicaux\/gospel\/","title":{"rendered":"Gospel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1420.64px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le gospel ?<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Le\u00a0<strong>gospel\u00a0<\/strong>est un genre musical afro-am\u00e9ricain. C&rsquo;est un genre de musique, avant tout chr\u00e9tien, qui transmet des messages d&rsquo;espoirs et de positivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Les valeurs partag\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce au gospel sont : l&rsquo;amour, la fraternit\u00e9 ou encore la solidarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>On peut diviser le gospel en 4 familles :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le Negro Spiritual, transmis de mani\u00e8re orale lors de la p\u00e9riode de l&rsquo;esclavagisme ;<\/li>\n<li>Le Gospel traditionnel : un rythme dynamique, interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 dans les \u00e9glises \u00e9vang\u00e9liques, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/choeur\/\">ch\u0153ur<\/a> qui a un ou plusieurs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/termes-musicaux\/soliste\/\">solistes<\/a> ;<\/li>\n<li>Le Southern Gospel : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/quartet\/\">quartettes<\/a> compos\u00e9s de deux <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/theorie\/voix-tenor\/\">t\u00e9nors<\/a>, d&rsquo;un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/theorie\/voix-baryton\/\">baryton<\/a> et d&rsquo;une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/theorie\/voix-basse\/\">basse<\/a> ;<\/li>\n<li>Le Gospel Contemporain : musique plut\u00f4t profane teint\u00e9e par la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/genres-musicaux\/funk\/\">Funk<\/a> ou encore le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/encyclopedie\/genres-musicaux\/jazz\/\">Jazz<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">L&rsquo;origine du gospel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Ce genre musical s&rsquo;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 chez les populations noires \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode de l&rsquo;esclavagisme aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p>Au XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les premiers esclaves africains sont vendus puis maltrait\u00e9s en Am\u00e9rique du Nord. On leur demande de se couper de toutes leurs racines, et de leur culture musicale. Ils sont compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9racin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est alors qu&rsquo;ils commencent \u00e0 chanter lorsqu&rsquo;ils travaillent dans les champs de cotons. L&rsquo;un d&rsquo;entre eux chante une phrase, et les autres lui r\u00e9pondent en ch\u0153ur, afin de s&rsquo;encourager mutuellement.<\/p>\n<p>Au XVIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les populations esclavag\u00e9es d\u00e9couvrent la bible, et deviennent croyants. L&rsquo;histoire des esclaves h\u00e9breux, racont\u00e9e dans la bible, fait \u00e9cho \u00e0 leur histoire. La premi\u00e8re forme de gospel na\u00eet, m\u00e9langeant versets de la bible et m\u00e9lodies africaines. On l&rsquo;appelle le Negro Spiritual.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;esclavage est aboli en 1865. A cette \u00e9poque, des gospels commencent \u00e0 se cr\u00e9er dans les universit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Au XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les pasteurs incluent des chants dans leurs c\u00e9l\u00e9brations pour faciliter l&rsquo;\u00e9vang\u00e9lisation.<\/p>\n<p>Le genre musical commence \u00e0 se faire conna\u00eetre \u00e0 l&rsquo;international. C&rsquo;est l\u00e0 que na\u00eet l&rsquo;appellation Gospel qui vient de \u00ab\u00a0godspell\u00a0\u00bb, que l&rsquo;on traduit par \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9vang\u00e9lisation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">Les artistes reconnus en gospel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Parmi les artistes reconnus dans le Gospel, on peut notamment citer \u00ab\u00a0Sister\u00a0\u00bb Rosetta Tharpe, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Godmother of Rock&rsquo;n roll\u00a0\u00bb. Rosetta Tharpe est chanteuse, compositrice et guitariste de gospel afro-am\u00e9ricaine. Elle est la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 m\u00ealer gospel et blues rock, et a influenc\u00e9 des artistes comme Elvis Presley ou encore Johnny Cash.<\/p>\n<p>On peut \u00e9galement citer Mahalia Jackson, chanteuse afro-am\u00e9ricaine de Gospel, qui a milit\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de Martin Luther King (pasteur et militant des droits civiques). Elle a rendu le Gospel c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e0 l&rsquo;international.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, Thomas Dorsey est surnomm\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0p\u00e8re de la musique Gospel\u00a0\u00bb. Il est pianiste de blues et directeur musical de la Pilgrim Baptist Church, \u00e0 Chicago, des ann\u00e9es 1930 \u00e0 1970. Il a \u00e9galement mont\u00e9 sa propre chorale et a influenc\u00e9 de nombreux musiciens blancs.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:2;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.5;\">\u00c9couter du gospel<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1420.64px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/olQrCfkvbGw?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Zuc0Puq88R4?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jOrhjgt-_Qc?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":36007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"48","_seopress_titles_title":"Gospel | imusic-blog encyclop\u00e9die musicale en ligne","_seopress_titles_desc":"D\u00e9couvrez le gospel avec imusic-blog, encyclop\u00e9die de la musique en ligne. Chaque terme est accompagn\u00e9 d&#039;une d\u00e9finition et d&#039;une vid\u00e9o.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48,232],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-31432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genres-musicaux","category-rhythm-and-blues","tag-rhythm-and-blues","no-wpautop"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.imusic-school.com\/blog\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}